The onion should be firm, especially at the root end. There should be no soft spot or signs or rot or anything wet or slimy. Try to avoid using onions with mould on the outer paper-like skin, it could still be okay inside if you use it soon but should be done with caution.
Smaller and darker onions are usually worse for the tears due to having more of the sulfurous volatile oils (primarily allicin) they release when they’re cut, but these same compounds have benefits too.
There’s many types of onions but here are some of the flavors and uses of the most common types.
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Red Onion – Mild & Sweet
Great for eating raw on salads, sandwiches, tacos, wraps, etc. but they also work for well for cooking.
Yellow / Spanish Onions – Mild with Sweet & Spicy
Great for eating raw or salads or burgers and for cooking. This is the most common and versatile variety and usually one of the cheapest, if not the cheapest option.
White Onions – Usually Spicy & Pungent
Best for cooking, generally, as they are often quite strong smelling and tasting, but sometimes they are mild.
Sweet Onions – Sweet and Mild
Great raw or cooked. Also versatile but often more expensive.
Peeling onions can be a bit tricky. I find the best technique is to slice 8 lines through the first layers of the onion and then just pull back each of the sections like a flap. It couldn’t be easier. There are however a lot faster ways when peeling an onion.
Smaller and darker onions are usually worse for the tears due to having more of the sulfurous volatile oils they release when it’s cut. These compounds are also what gives it’s flavor so the smaller and darker varieties are more flavorful.
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